ISRAEL/PALESTINE
Questions
- What will you do to get our government to insist that the
basic human rights be restored to the Palestinian people and that Israel
regain its moral bearings (akin to what the U.S. needs to do)?
- How can anything improve when those seeking a humane solution
are accused of anti-Semitism?
- What specific agreements would you want to see agreed to
between Israel and Palestine at the Annapolis Mideast Conference?
- Would you be willing to stand up to the pro-Israeli lobby
and challenge the idea that the interests of Israel and the US are one
and the same?
- What would you do to resolve the Israeli-Palestinian conflict?
- Will you curtail funding and military aid to Israel unless
they totally withdraw from the occupied territories and tear down the “wall”
and provide equal aid to Palestine to build its economy.
Answers
Joan Fitz-Gerald
Over the past 60 years Israel has had the best relations with the
United States of any country in the Middle East. This
is often explained as due to Israel being the strongest democracy
in the Middle East. And it is worth noting that relations remained
good regardless of which political party may be in power at any particular
time in either country. Relations between the U.S. and the
new Palestinian state have been rocky. And the recent fractionalization
within the Palestinian leadership has not helped smooth the path
toward establishing a stable diplomatic relationship. Frankly,
I am skeptical of the Bush/Cheney administration’s interest in restarting
the Israeli-Palestinian peace process so late in their term. Indeed,
diplomatic observers in the Middle East do not believe Secretary
Rice has done adequate groundwork to effectuate meaningful peace
talks and wonder if President Bush is going to be trying to repair
his image/legacy at the cost of the participants in any proposed
peace talks. Having been to the Israel I am struck by the multiplicity
of players with a stake in the peace process. Within the Israeli
government there are multiple parties with elected members in the
Knesset each with a differing view on the peace process. There
are multiple religions which claim some of their holiest sites in
the area and some of these have religious leaders who oppose any
peace accord whatsoever. And the neighboring nations, two of
whom have already struck peace agreements with Israel, each have
their own concerns and roles to play in achieving a lasting peace
between Israel and the Palestinian state. In truth, the
largest role to be played in protracted diplomacy of this sort belongs
to the executive branch and the U.S. State Department. Sadly,
the state department has been subjugated to a reduced role under
the Department of Defense and the White House has continually viewed
complicated matters and convoluted relations within the Middle East
in simplistic black or white terms. Given the protracted negotiations
that are going to have to take place upon a extensively prepared
negotiating framework, I do not believe the current administration
is in the posture of effectuating a meaningful peace accord
as a “good faith partner” with the multiple players cited above. As
much as we may all hate to wait, I sincerely believe that only with
the swearing-in of a Democratic administration in January, 2009 will
any real, meaningful solutions begin to be put into play to not only
resolve the Israeli/Palestinian troubles but address the problems
in the entire region. |
Jared Polis
The United States has great leverage with Israel, Egypt and other
Middle Eastern countries, due to our foreign aid programs and leadership
role in international affairs (although that role has been greatly
diminished in the Bush Administration). As a result, we have
a great opportunity to use this leverage to help achieve a just,
fair, and lasting peace in the Middle East.
America should use our leverage with Israel to encourage it to actively
pursue the peace process, respect the human rights of citizen and non-citizen
Arabs within its borders, and promote stability among the Palestinian
people, eventually leading to an independent Palestine.
America should use our leverage with Palestinians to encourage them
to renounce terrorism, reduce corruption, promote economic development
and establish the rule of law within its territories.
America should use our leverage with Egypt to encourage them to play
a responsible regional leadership role to promote the peace process
and protect human rights within its own borders.
Another important thing we can do to promote peace in the Middle East
is to reduce our dependency on oil. Please see my attached plan
to reduce global carbon emissions by focusing on reducing consumption
and sustainable alternatives to oil.
Finally, I believe that special interests have too much influence in
Washington and strongly support campaign finance reform, including free
air time for candidates and public financing. I am not accepting
any contributions from Political Action Committees (PACs) for my campaign. |
Will Shafroth
While the U.S. will continue to play an important role in peace
negotiations in the Middle East, I support the engagement of many
other countries in the peace process. This is but one of many reasons
the United States must be focused on restoring our role and reputation
in the world. In the end, though, peace can only be resolved during
face to face negotiations between the parties. It is truly a stunning
failure that the Bush administration has refused to engage in the
peace process until only recently. This is a topic of vital importance
to not only the Middle East, but the entire world. In Congress, I
will consistently push for peace negotiations between the Israelis
and the Palestinians. It is in the United States’ best interests
to support a permanent resolution of this core conflict in the Middle
East. |
:: return to top
HEALTH CARE :: return to top
Questions
- How can we or Congress set up a SCHIP Program that is not
held hostage by politics, that is funded first, instead of war; and families
that need help with health care are not attacked by politicians who want
to gut the program?
- I think it’s flat out wrong for members of Congress to be
enjoying the benefits of gold-plated health insurance coverage, while so
many of their constituents-who they’re supposed to be representing-go without. Are
you willing to TRULY LEAD on this issue by publicly foregoing your government
financed health plan (only you, not your staff) if elected, until all of
your constituents are covered through single-payer, universal health care?
- Would you add your name to co-sponsor HR676?
- Would you give your name and support to the Colorado Health
Service Plan-single payer?
Answers
Joan Fitz-Gerald
Although the President recently vetoed the reauthorization of the
Children’s Health Insurance Program for the States (SCHIP), I note
with interest that a revised SCHIP is being written that is garnering
more Republican support than the previous bill. Let us hope
that with more bi-partisan support such as is currently being gathered,
we will end up with a new SCHIP bill the President dare not veto. Here
in Colorado there is currently a health study group called the “208
Commission” which has been meeting and holding hearings around the
state. The 208 Commission is charged by the Colorado General
Assembly with issuing a report when the state legislature convenes
next year recommending the best course for the state government to
take in dealing with underinsured and uninsured Coloradans. I
attended the public session of the commission held in Boulder and
can report that the people speaking before the commission are primarily
inclined toward a single-payer system. In the area of health
insurance, as in so many other important concerns facing Americans
today, the states are taking the lead in finding solutions rather
than the Bush/Cheney administration. I
look forward with immense interest in reading the 208 Commission’s
draft report and just like renewable energy; Colorado will lead the
way charting its own course. At the federal level, however,
we have heard several times from President Bush of his animosity
toward any real reform of health care that makes it affordable and
accessible to all Americans. Senior citizens cannot keep up
with the ever-rising prescription drug prices. And working
families are taking on second jobs to keep up with health insurance
premiums that are going up much faster than the cost of living. I
support a single payer system because this is the only way I see
that we can get everyone insured and, at the same time, have every
American household save money on their health care costs. Again,
this is a situation where I believe we are going to have to have
a Democrat take over the White House before a national re-engineering
of the health care delivery system is undertaken in a meaningful
way. I am more than hopeful that this will take place as almost
every Democratic presidential candidate has put forth thoughtful
health care reform proposals.
I am now paying for and carrying insurance and know first-hand the
burden this is on anyone charged with paying for insurance for themselves
or their families. |
Jared Polis
The first question stands on its own and I agree with the sentiments
expressed. I believe we can achieve an SCHIP program as described
if Democrats in Washington stand up for the values of the voters
that elected them.
If elected, I pledge not to accept the gold-plated health insurance
program that is offered to members of Congress until all of my constituents
are covered through single-payer, universal health care. I
have no desire to grandstand with this pledge, but rather see it
as a matter of personal integrity, so you won’t see me mentioning
it unless specifically asked. I will also not participate in
the Congressional Pension plan, which allows members to become fully
vested after only five years of service. I stand against the
culture of privilege that infects elected leaders in both parties
in DC.
I will proudly add my name as a co-sponsor to HR676, which provides
the best framework among the current healthcare reform bills.
I believe that we can have greater efficiency gains around a single-payer
system at the national level, but if the federal government fails
to act then Colorado can institute a single-payer system on its own. If
the federal government fails to deliver, it would also be helpful
for Colorado to have discussions with other states to enter inter-state
single-payer compacts to generate some of the savings that additional
scale promises. |
Will Shafroth
For decades now, politicians have addressed health care as an issue
important to their campaigns, but less so as an issue vital to our
country – focusing too often on the next election, rather than the
next generation.
To properly address the nation’s health issues, we need to finally
start taking a serious look at long term health outcomes. Just as
most Washington politicians tend to focus on the health care crisis
once an election is looming, the current healthcare system focuses
almost entirely on treating people once they have a health problem.
While important, it is equally critical to focus on early prevention
and wellness. We should reward doctors and hospitals more for keeping
people healthy to give them greater incentive to do so.
Every American should have access to quality, affordable healthcare.
Currently more than 47 million Americans are without health coverage,
including nearly 9 million children. In Colorado alone, there are
more than 770,000 people without health insurance, including 170,000
children. Meanwhile, health care costs are skyrocketing. Solving
the health care crisis means providing everyone access to health
care. We need to move immediately to get more people covered through
our existing health care system. There are things that could be done
in this Congress, with this President, to cover more people. We should
not wait until tomorrow to accomplish things we can do today.
Some specific steps to advance these goals are expanding Medicare,
Medicaid, and the State Children’s Health Insurance Program (SCHIP)
to ensure that all children and seniors are covered. In Colorado,
there are 55,000 children covered by SCHIP. We need to make certain
that all 170,000 uninsured children have adequate access to SCHIP.
In addition, we need safe and affordable prescription drugs. If we
also increase Medicare reimbursements for doctors, Medicare patients
will have more choices for their treatment. |
GLOBAL WARMING :: return to top
Questions
- How can you ramp up anti-global warming goals, EVEN BEYOND
current proposals for 2050 and keep the U.S economically viable? (This
question is NOT asked in a hostile spirit)
- How does a young person, with a conservation idea, get help
for the state of Colorado?
Answers
Joan Fitz-Gerald
The lack of initiative from the U.S. government on the issue of
global warming can be laid directly at the feet of the Bush/Cheney
administration. From President Bush’s refusal to sign the Kyoto
Protocol to the alterations of government scientific reports and
studies ordered by political operatives of the White House, this
administration has steadfastly refused to recognize global warming
and killed most every effort to address it. Again, Colorado
is leading the way in this area. The Colorado General Assembly
raised the percentage of renewable/alternative energy that must be
supplied by energy companies from 10% to 20%. Further, recognizing
that Colorado is uniquely situated to generate significant energy
from wind and solar but in parts of the state that do not have transmission
lines, I wrote a bill that was passed by my legislative colleagues
to help build power transmission lines to these remote wind and solar
power sites. The creation of more alternative/renewable power
is good economic development that will create new jobs that last
over time. Already the power companies are reporting customer
demand for “green energy” far outstripping their projections even
with customers paying a higher price to obtain it. Up to this
time, our nation’s addiction to fossil fuels has served us poorly
from both an energy independence viewpoint and a national security
viewpoint. For our nation’s security we need to develop a basket
of different energy sources so we never become so dependent on one
kind of energy source again. This includes a recognition that
we need to reorient the power supply grid to accommodate decentralized
power sources such as generation from photo-voltaics on rooftops
of warehouses and other localized power generators.
I also
carried the Clean Energy Fund bill to enable new technologies, from
small entrepreneurs, to come to market. Most importantly,
I carried the demand side management bill to economically encourage
consumers to upgrade to energy efficient appliances, thereby delaying
the need for new coal fired plants. |
Jared Polis
Please see my global carbon emission reduction policy at http://www.polisforcongress.com/assets/
2007/9/21/Policy-GlobalWarming.pdf.
Please have the young person contact me at jared@jaredpolis.com or
my cell phone 303-929-6971 to discuss how I can specifically help
them make their idea a reality. I have great experience bringing
ideas into reality such as the schools that I have started to serve
new immigrants and homeless youth. I have also been involved
with reforming our School Land Trust to better fund our public schools
and provide lasting environmental protections. Please email
me or call me. |
Will Shafroth
Global warming is the great challenge of our time. It is our moral
responsibility, as a nation, to act quickly and decisively to reduce
greenhouse gas emissions – and avert a crisis future generations
cannot reverse. Designing a new, clean energy economy will reduce
the greenhouse gases that are responsible for global warming. Developing
clean energy alternatives will also reduce our dependence on foreign
oil and strengthen our economy. This will make our nation more secure
and will ensure that our energy policy aligns with our foreign policy.
I believe in leaving our planet in as good or better shape for our
children than when I grew up. As Americans, that’s a promise we’ve
always made to the next generation; it’s unfathomable to consider
turning our backs on it now. I will take this principle to Congress
and fight hard to protect our children’s and the world’s children’s
future.
To halt global warming, I will promote legislation in Congress that
will:
- Establish a cap-and-trade system with benchmarks, including
(1) stabilizing greenhouse gas emissions in the U.S. within two years
of enactment, (2) reducing greenhouse gas emissions by 40% by 2020,
and (3) reducing greenhouse gas emissions by 90% by 2050.1 [1 These
reductions are from 2005 levels. If a 1990 baseline is used the percentages
are approximately 30% by 2020 and 88% by 2050.]
- Require carbon emitters to pay for carbon permits.
- Institute a
carbon emissions fee to supplement a cap-and-trade system to cover
areas a cap-and-trade program will miss.
- Reinvest in America: A
cap-and-trade system would generate hundreds of billions of dollars.
This money should go to at least tripling our investment in research
and development for renewable energy and minimizing the impacts
of the program on low income families.
To realize a clean energy economy, I will work to enact laws that
will:
- Implement a national renewable portfolio standard requiring at
least 20% of electricity production to come from renewable resources
by 2015 and 30% by 2020.
- Create a uniform national net-metering policy that will allow
individuals to generate solar or wind energy and sell excess electricity
back to the utility.
- Create incentives that favor the construction
of green buildings as well as retrofitting old buildings with more
efficient technology.
- Provide a tax credit to small businesses to
help them make efficiency upgrades.
To reduce emissions in the transportation sector, I will work for
legislation that will:
- Starting in 2010, increase CAFE standards on
all new vehicles by 3 mpg per year for at least 10 years. By 2020,
this would raise standards to 57.5 mpg on cars and 50.7 mpg on light
trucks.
- Create a carbon standard for transportation fuels with a goal
of reducing emissions 10% by 2015 and 20% by 2020.
- Establish a
“gross polluter” buy-back program to help get the oldest and most
polluting vehicles off the road.
You can download my full
plan here: http://www.shafrothforcongress.com/
media/pdfs/GWFull.pdf |
MILITARY :: return to
top
Questions
- Will you reduce our bloated military budgets by at least
one-third from pre-Bush levels in the next 4 years?
- Will you aggressively honor the Nuclear Non-Proliferation
Treaty and insist on U.S. leadership by eliminating nuclear weapons from
the U.S. arsenal?
- Will you STOP the Fort Carson expansion of Pinon Canyon
Maneuver Site in Colorado and withhold all funding for it?
Answers
Joan Fitz-Gerald
Our U.S. government has sunk deeper and faster into debt than any
time before in history due to the Bush administration’s unbridled
spending on the military, particularly in Iraq. And the saddest
part of this is that even with all this spending the Bush/Cheney
has not set adequate money aside to take care of our veterans when
they get home from the combat theaters. This is unconscionable. Even
though it is clear that we have entered an era when our biggest threat
comes from asymmetrical warfare, parts of the Pentagon have apparently
not gotten the message. The Army’s insistence on nearly quadrupling
the size of tank warfare training grounds in the Pinon Canyon area
of southeastern Colorado is another example of Defense Department
being out of touch with the reality of current warfare and current
budget constraints. I have opposed Pinon Canyon expansion from
the beginning and led the passage of an anti-expansion resolution
by the Colorado General Assembly with near unanimous approval. The
biggest thing we can do to start to get the military budget under
control is to get our troops out of Iraq immediately. Speaker
Pelosi has recently pointed out that with what we spend in Iraq in
40 days we could fund coverage of 10 million additional children
under the SCHIP program for a whole year. But the Republicans
in the U.S. Congress in conjunction with President Bush have stymied
every attempt by the Democratic leadership to curtail our involvement
in Iraq or constrain military spending. The proliferation of
a nuclear threat, or “weapons of mass destruction” as the Bush administration
likes to call them, has been a main theme behind the invasion of
Iraq and the saber rattling toward Iran and North Korea. The
Bush/Cheney administration has departed from the well-established
processes of international cooperation for stopping nuclear proliferation
and adopted a confrontational style of cowboy diplomacy instead. At
the risk of sounding repetitive, it is hard for me to see this changing
without changing the inhabitants of the White House to a Democratic
President and Vice President. |
Jared Polis
My plan calls for a reduction in military expenditures of 15% over
three years and a reinvestment of the savings in social programs
including public education, financial aid for college, healthcare,
preschool, childcare and social services. This can be done
while continuing to have the strongest armed forces in the world.
Currently, the United States spends more on our military than the
rest of the world combined.
I grew up attending nuclear disarmament rallies with my parents
in the 1980s and strongly support the reduction and eventual elimination
of nuclear weapons globally, and believe that America should play
a leadership role in making this happen.
I strongly oppose the Piňon Canyon expansion and will use whatever
leverage I have as a member of the US Congress to ensure that it does
not occur. |
Will Shafroth
More than half of our nation’s discretionary budget every year goes
to national defense—while only 6% goes towards health care. We spend
over $500 billion on defense each year—as much as all the other nations
in the world combined. When you add the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan,
the number becomes over $650 billion per year. To me, it is unconscionable
that there are nearly 9 million children without health insurance
while we are paying millions to mercenaries in Iraq. I would support
shifting money from the DoD to other areas, such as education and
health care. Clearly, the quickest way to reduce defense spending
is to bring our troops home from Iraq as soon as possible. We need
to better engage our partners in the world community on international
security issues and not take a “go it alone” approach to foreign
policy. In addition, we can reduce spending on massive weapons systems
that do not make our families any safer in a world where terrorism
is our biggest threat. Finally, we need to eliminate the massive
waste from the Pentagon budget. The Pentagon currently wastes about
5% of its budget—approximately $22 billion.
At a time when our nation is increasing our debt by million dollars
of additional debt per minute, it is astounding to realize that,
according to Congress' Joint Economic Committee "almost 10 percent
of total federal government interest payments in 2008 will consist
of payments on the Iraq debt accumulated so far."
As for Pinon Canyon, I believe that no more funding should be approved
for either the study of the project or the acquisition of lands to
expand the Pinon Canyon Site and that we need to save that great
part of the state of Colorado for ranching, wildlife, and our cultural
heritage. I have worked for 14 years on conserving more than 300,000
acres of Colorado’s precious open spaces, including thousands of
acres of lands inside of the Pinon Canyon area. We need to keep that
beautiful and unique landscape as it is.
|
VOTING :: return to top
Question
- Will you support/promote instant run-off voting to allow
more innovative and progressive public policy to be heard and voted on?
Answers
Joan Fitz-Gerald
The crises in our voting systems that confronts us today far outweighs
any laudable goal to implement new voting procedures. The state
of Colorado currently does not have certified voting systems anywhere
in the state. Allow me to refer you to the stories on this
situation that appeared in Friday’s (10-9-07) and Saturday’s (10-10-07)
editions of the Rocky Mountain News (both articles appeared
on Page 4). Colorado is presently behind the federally imposed
deadline to come up with voting systems that comply with current
U.S. law. The county clerks across Colorado are making yeomen
efforts to come up with solutions that can be certified by the Colorado
Secretary of State and comply with U.S. law. Voting is only half
the problem. Registration and access to polling places must
be addressed, too. This is why I voted against the Help America
Vote Act (HAVA) when it came before the Colorado General Assembly—because
I thought it hurt access to voting. |
Jared Polis
Yes. Instant run-off voting is inherently more democratic
and leads to an outcome that better represents the will of the voters. |
Will Shafroth
There are several problems with our voting systems around the state
and across the nation. I am open to any and all new ideas that will
ensure that as few people as possible are disenfranchised. In particular,
voter-verified paper ballots are essential to ensuring the fairness
of our elections. As for instant run-off voting, it is clearly one
fair way of conducting some elections, although not the only way.
I would keep an open mind to supporting this at various levels of
government. |
IMMIGRATION :: return
to top
Question
- The Colorado legislature disappointed many of us by passing
punitive immigration legislation that has hurt many individuals, families,
businesses and communities. Now Colorado farmers are using prison labor
to pick crops. What is your vision of immigration law reform? Include
border labor, residency/citizenship and trade policies in your answer please.
Answers
Joan Fitz-Gerald
For the last two election cycles political operatives within the Republican
Party have been trying to develop anti-illegal immigrant proposals
into one of their infamous “wedge issues” to pry independents and conservative
Democrats into voting for their candidates. They need such a
wedge issue to divert voters’ attention away from the rest of their
unpopular agenda led by the war in Iraq. In January of 2006 the
group Defend Colorado Now proposed a state-wide initiative that would
have denied all non-emergency public services to illegal immigrants
including children. Essentially, the initiative would have resulted
in everybody in Colorado having to carry proof of citizenship with
them in order to use the public library, for example. In June,
2006 the state supreme court barred the proposed initiative from the
ballot because it violated the single subject requirement. At
that point Governor Owens called a special session with the stated
intention of having the Colorado General Assembly put into law all
the provisions of the failed initiative. When I met with Governor
Owens about the special session I told him the Senate Democrats would
not go along with him. In my view, what we did was come up with
some practical solutions to illegal immigration. For instance,
just before the special session we passed Senator Groff’s “Coyote Bill”
which added a special unit to the state patrol to intercept traffickers
in migrant labor who often transport their victims in unsafe, overcrowded
vans and airless trucks. During the special session, we added
a requirement for the Department of Labor to audit work sites to deal
with unscrupulous employers who actively solicit undocumented workers
in order to exploit them. Similarly, we added new sanctions for
companies who do business with the state government that we find are
consciously trying to lower their labor costs by exploiting undocumented
workers. And we put in an absolute prohibition against denying
public services to children regardless of their citizenship. In
the end, we turned the discussion from an intention to punish undocumented
workers to efforts to go after those who try to take advantage of undocumented
workers or exploit them. In my view, it is human nature for people
to travel to wherever gainful work can be found regardless of national
boundaries. So it makes more sense to create a program of earned
citizenship for those undocumented workers who have been living and
building the American economy over many years, if they so choose. Those
would be my two points of focus if elected to the U.S. Congress—fighting
those who exploit undocumented workers and helping to develop a program
of earned citizenship for longtime residents who are undocumented.
|
Jared Polis
My great-grandparents were immigrants and my grandparents grew up
with English as their second language. This nation continues
to offer opportunity and hope to immigrants from many nations,
and we in turn renew our and increase our diversity through immigration.
I was a strong opponent of HB 1023, sponsored by Senator Fitz-Gerald.
This bill cut many of our undocumented immigrants off from essential
health care services and higher education, as well as contributed
to an atmosphere of hate and discrimination with severe negative
ramifications for American citizens of Latino heritage.
I speak out frequently in favor of immigrant rights and closed our
offices, wore white, and attended the immigrant rights protests in
2006.
I have founded several public charter schools to serve new immigrants
ages 16-21 and give them a chance to become literate in English and
graduate high school. Please see our introductory video at: www.newamericaschool.org/video/
promo_video.asp
Please see also my op-ed columns and testimony before the United
States House of Representatives, Committee on Education and Workforce
in support of the DREAM Act, which would allow undocumented children
who graduate from high school and go to college or serve in the military
a path to citizenship, at www.jaredpolis.com/html_articles/
20060201_DenverCatholicRegister.htm
and www.jaredpolis.com/html_articles/
20060901_DreamActTestimony.htm
At the federal level, I support:
- Increases in the number of visas and green cards
- A pathway to citizenship for immigrants who have lived in this
country, stayed out of trouble and have demonstrated that they
are employees.
- An open and honest discussion with the nations of origin, such
as Mexico and other central American countries , and a renewed
American commitment and interest in combating global poverty through
investments in microcredit and other proven models of sustainable
development
- An end to anti-immigrant rhetoric and laws. Before the welcomed
announcement by Tom Tancredo that he is retiring, I used to say
that I look forward to going toe-to-toe with him on this issue.
One disagreement I had with him in my capacity as Vice-Chairman
of the State Board of Education can be found at
http://www.progressnowaction.org/
press
/34/does-gov-owens-
support-rep-tancredos- anti-immigrationanti-bush-policy
|
Will Shafroth
I support a guest worker program with sufficient numbers of workers
allowed limits so that the agriculture, recreation & tourism,
high tech and other businesses get the workers they need. I also
support a path to citizenship that will help bring millions of undocumented
workers out of the shadows of society. I support strengthening border
security so that immigrants can enter our country through safe and
legal routes. That said, a giant fence between the United States
and Mexico is not the answer. We also must create and enforce stronger
penalties for employer violations. Finally, we should do what we
can to enhance Mexico’s economy to give their citizens a better life. |
MEDIA :: return to top
Questions
- Do you support media democracy in the form of free, fair
and open public access TV as a 1st Amendment forum for all citizens on
an equal and non-commercial basis, or a “content-controlled” community
station in the current BTV-54/BMC model?
Answers
Joan Fitz-Gerald
Left blank |
Jared Polis
I support Net Neutrality to keep the internet free and open to all
voices, and I support increased federal oversight over the concentration
of media ownership. |
Will Shafroth
Left blank |
CAMPAIGN FINANCE :: return
to top
Question
- Will you NOT accept any money for campaigns, except from
individual voters of Colorado?
Answers
Joan Fitz-Gerald
Through two reporting periods thus far, my campaign is in full compliance
with all the rules and regulations of the Federal Campaign Commission.
I accept PAC contributions. PAC contributions often represent
donations from thousands of individuals who pool small donations
that need a voice in the political process. Is a teacher or
fireman’s small contribution to a PAC more suspect than a CEO’s personal
contribution to a campaign? |
Jared Polis
I come closer to honoring this request than my opponents, but cannot
agree completely. I am not accepting any money from political action
committees. I am, however, accepting donations from individuals regardless
of where they live.
I support public finance for federal campaigns including free air
time to candidates as a condition of granting federal broadcast licenses. |
Will Shafroth
No. Until we reform how political campaigns are financed, I am willing
to accept and have already accepted money from people outside of
Colorado. I am aware of several campaign finance reform measures
and would be willing to consider changes that could realistically
limit contributions. Please email my campaign with your ideas. |
CORPORATIONS :: return to top
Questions
- What will you do to return the legal status of corporations
to “legal entity” and remove our current legal fiction that they have the
same rights (to privacy or speech) as human citizens?
- I am offended that my tax dollars go to huge corporate profits
and CEO salaries in the process of “privatization”. What would you
do to protect taxpayers from being thus exploited?
Answers
Joan Fitz-Gerald
The legal status of corporations that exist today is the result
of law that was established by judicial decision. Accordingly,
the only way it may change is if a court overturns the precedent. We
have been through eight years of Republican judicial appointments
that are odious to me on a number of fronts which will be corrected
only if we succeed in electing a Democratic president. The
current Bush/Cheney administration has taken privatization to an
extent never dreamed of before the war in Iraq. It is an abuse
that has to be stopped. I would support any and all legislation
in the U.S. Congress that limits or ends the kind of privatization
that Bush/Cheney has promoted during their two terms in office. |
Jared Polis
I believe that the Bill of Rights applies to living, breathing,
mortal human beings and not to the construct of the corporation.
Corporations are an organizational form that we have created to produce
wealth, but we are their masters, they are not ours. We should have
a thoughtful dialog about what rights and responsibilities best befit
Corporations in this context. |
Will Shafroth
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BUSH ADMINISTRATION :: return
to top
Question
- Do you think that members of this congress
have stood up to the Bush administration with sufficient vigor? And
if not, what, as a freshman Congressperson, do you feel you could do about
it?
Answers
Joan Fitz-Gerald
Perhaps it is a vainglorious hope but I would hope that the next
class of incoming freshmen Democrats would provide buttressing for
the effort to undo the damaging and, in some cases, unconstitutional
policies of the current administration. For myself, I will
be co-sponsoring and voting for measures to stop the war in Iraq
and bring our troops home immediately.
I had hoped that Congress would have been more forceful in preventing
the Bush administration’s constitutional over-reach, especially in
the areas of signing statements, and incursions on civil liberties
and hijacking the constitutional protections of three separate but
equal branches of government.
They have allowed these precedents to be set. |
Jared Polis
Too many Democrats in Congress have rolled over to the Bush administration
on issue after issue. If you’ve had enough of spineless Washington
DC Democrats, send me to Washington to represent a new progressive
approach.
Please see my pieces on FISA at: http://www.dailykos.com/story/
2007/10/11/19517/109
An inclusive ENDA at:
http://www.dailykos.com/story/2007 /10/29/18145/661
and my exclusion from an elite Democratic establishment training
event:
http://www.dailykos.com/story/ 2007/10/23/1834/2291
I'm comfortable running against the way Democrats in DC have been
operating. Whether it's making it harder for working families to
emerge from bankruptcy, ending the war in Iraq, leaving gender identity
out of ENDA, or letting telcos off the hook for illegal surveillance,
the Democratic establishment risks increasingly estranging itself
from where our voters are, and more importantly where our values
are.
You would never know that Democrats held strong values if you look
at what comes out of the insular DC insiders. We are the party of
values; let's start living them. |
Will Shafroth
I think that most Democratic members of Congress have stood up to
President Bush and the Republicans in Congress. However, because
the balance of power in both the House and the Senate is so close
-- there are 49 Democrats, 49 Republicans, and 2 Independents in
the Senate (where you often need 60 votes to get anything done),
and because there is a Republican president, it has been difficult
for democrats to get their agenda passed. When in Congress, I will
fight for progressive Democratic values and priorities outlined in
this questionnaire as well as find ways to work with other members
of congress, no matter their party affiliation and ideology, to get
things done. My track record in conservation and education has been
all about finding the common ground to achieve results. I will bring
that commitment to my work as the 2nd CD’s congressman. |
CONGRESS :: return to
top
Questions
- In Congress, which committees would you want to serve on
and why?
- What would you do as a new person in the House to reduce
its partisanship?
Answers
Joan Fitz-Gerald
Over the years, I have had a number or discussions with Democratic
members of our congressional delegation about their committee assignments
and how they ended up on a particular committee. Incoming congressmen
have very little choice in the matter of committee assignments. Their
experiences remind me of the lyric from the Rolling Stones song,
“You can’t always get what you want but if you try, sometimes you
get what you need.” With energy and transportation issues of
great concern in the 2nd CD, either of these committees would be
a great assignment.
Partisanship within the U.S. Congress is a relative matter. In
the Colorado General Assembly I have found, depending on the issue,
great bi-partisanship. My work on brokering a deal with Gov.
Owens on Referendum C that included nine Republican senate co-sponsors
is evidence that it can be done. Within the context of the
U.S. Congress, I believe a number of Republican members are being
partisan out of loyalty (or fear) of the Bush/Cheney White House
and its political staff. If you take Bush/Cheney out of the
equation, I believe Republican members of the house will be more
willing to deal on issues that they have been uncooperative about
up until now. |
Jared Polis
I would seek to serve on the Education and Labor Committee and the
Science and Technology Committee. I believe that those are the committees
best suited to my experiences in education and as a high-tech entrepreneur.
I also have interest in the House Committee on Oversight and Government
Reform, House Committee on Financial Services, House Committee on
Natural Resources, House Committee on Foreign Affairs, and House
Committee on Small Business. In fact, I wish I could be on every
committee!
My approach to partisanship is that we can disagree without being
disagreeable. Without sacrificing a single progressive principle,
I believe in establishing warm personal relationships with the less
enlightened so that we can cooperate to reach common goals and hopefully
bring them along in their own process of seeing the world in a more
progressive way. |
Will Shafroth
I am interested in serving on the House Resources, Science and Technology,
and Energy & Commerce committees—and potentially on the Education
Committee, especially during the reauthorization of Bush’s deeply-flawed
“No Child Left Behind” law.
I agree that the level of divisiveness and partisanship has gotten
in the way of getting things done in Washington. I will bring my
history of working together with divergent interests in both conservation
and education to accomplish real tangible results. It takes a real,
long term commitment to working with people, developing relationships
with fellow members, and listening to their thoughts and ideas. Developing
strong relationships between members of both parties in Congress
will serve as a basis for addressing big, tough issues that face
our nations. I strongly supported the work that David Skaggs did
to bring members of congress and their families together so that
those personal bonds could help to provide the basis of understanding
and compassion that is so lacking in much of the dialogue in Washington
today. Most of all, a new era of cooperation will require politicians
to stop thinking merely of the next election, and start focusing
instead on what is best for future generations. |
GENERAL :: return to
top
- So far in the discussion [of October 15] all of you
have agreed on every single issue. Are there any issues on which
your stand differs from that of the other candidates?
Joan Fitz-Gerald
In general, I am the candidate who is for immediate withdrawal of
U.S. troops from Iraq. I will proudly vote to cut all funding
for the war in Iraq and bring the troops home immediately. I
have always voted against vouchers and to strengthen public education.
We will be asked to decide on many issues in Congress. I am
proud of my record and believe it demonstrates my political values. I
have been endorsed by many progressive organizations such as the
21st Century Dems, the Feminist Majority, Emily’s List, labor unions
and recommended by CEA to the NEA for endorsement. |
Jared Polis
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Will Shafroth
There are a number of ways I bring a unique perspective to this
campaign, and to the work of serving in Congress.
First, I bring a long-term view to all of the work that I have done
since 1980 – whether in environment or education. That long-term
perspective is sorely missing in Washington—a place where many tend
to focus on the next election and not the next generation. Having
three teen-aged children brings this long-term view into focus for
me as I am very concerned that the future that they are going to
inherit is not nearly as good as what I found when I was entering
the workforce. Whether it be our nation’s reputation and place in
the world, education, health care, the financial health of the country,
or global warming, we must start bring both a strong sense of urgency
to addressing these issues and a long term perspective on addressing
them.
Second, I have worked for 27 years in the public sector on energy,
natural resources, environmental and conservation issues. That depth
of background and the relationships I have throughout the country
on these issues will allow me to hit the ground running on a whole
host of critical policy challenges facing our nation, especially
global warming. So, like Mark Udall, David Skaggs, and Tim Wirth,
I won’t just be a good vote on these issue, I will be a champion
for them – fighting every day to make a difference and continue the
2nd CD’s great leadership in the country on the environment and renewable
energy.
Third, I bring a strong commitment to--and 27-year track record of—working
with a broad diversity of interests to achieve tangible results.
In my background in conservation, I’ve had to bring ranchers, farmers,
environmentalists, business people and government officials around
the same table—and by finding common ground between them, I’ve played
a key part in protecting more than 300,000 acres of land in Colorado
for future generations to enjoy. This same approach has worked very
well in my work in education where fellow parents – Republicans and
Democrats – are committed to the same thing – getting a great education
for their children. What’s important is keeping your eye on the goal
and not letting unrelated differences get in the way of achieving
the goal.
Finally, I bring a deep commitment to this state and a personal understanding
of what it takes to run a small business and raise a family. I am
a 4th generation Coloradan and have been involved in public service
my whole life. My family has been committed to the betterment of
this state since the 1880s and I first started my public service
work on my father’s campaign for Congress in 1962.
I have directed nonprofit organizations and Great Outdoors Colorado,
so I appreciate what it takes to make payroll, balance a budget,
deal with personnel issues, and be accountable in achieving goals.
As a husband and father of three children, I deal with the realities
of life – a mortgage payment, impending college tuitions, and the
inevitable challenges that three teenagers bring. I think where I
am in life – where many people in the 2nd CD are or have been – will
keep me grounded as a member of Congress and enable me to better
represent all of the people in the District.
I love this great state. I am an avid outdoorsman – I love to hike
with my family, ride my bike on the roads and trails in the area,
fish for trout in our beautiful streams and rivers, and ski – both
downhill and cross country – throughout the mountains of Colorado.
I have worked my whole adult life to preserve these amenities that
make it such a great place to live. I will do the same in Congress. |
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